June 29, 2008
COPING WITH CHANGE
And the Israelites no longer had manna; they ate the crops of the Land of Canaan that year.
May and June are months of change. This is the
time of year that young men and women graduate from high school and
college. Many graduates begin their first jobs. Young couples stand in
the front of churches and promise to care for each other for the rest
of their lives. Many families wait until the end of the school
year to move to new homes. There are many retirement parties at
this time of the year, as people want free time to enjoy the
summer. Recruits head for basic training. Today we will
break ground for our building project that will bring great
change.
All of these events indicate the end of old patterns
and relationships and the beginning of new ways of living. Most
of the time we human beings do not like change, yet change is at the
very heart of reality.
In the city of Ephesus, almost six hundred years
before Paul would visit, Heraclitus taught that the primary truth about
existence is change. He said that nothing remains the same.
Everything is in a process of constant and eternal change.
Heraclitus is the person who made the well known statement that you
cannot step into the same river twice, for by the second step the river
has moved, so that neither the river or you are the same.
In the last one hundred years change has become even
more of an issue as the rate of change in society has increased.
My Grandfather was born in a small village in Sweden in 1884. The
environment that he grew up in was not unlike that of his
great-grandparents in the 1700's. He lived in a wood heated home
without indoor plumbing. The mode of transportation was horse and
buggy. There was little communication with the outside
world. Some world news would take weeks to reach his village.
By the time of his death in 1977, my Grandfather
lived to see people riding in cars, flying in jets and walking on the
moon. Telephones, radio, television and satellites enhanced
communication. The changes in medicine are more that we can even
begin to fathom.
I have often felt that no generation will experience
the kind of changes that my Grandfather lived through during his
lifetime. Yet we are told by theTofflers in their book
Future Shock
that the rate of change will continue to increase. This means
that each generation will see even greater changes during their
lifetimes.
As human beings we are ambivalent about
change. Sometimes is seems to be progress and at other times it
feels that everything is going downhill. I know that I am resistant to
change. I believe that this is true of most of us. Change can
feel like a real threat to us. For at the same time that we are
forced to deal with all the political, social, moral and economic
changes around us, we also have to deal with the changes that happen to
us as individuals. We face major changes just by being alive.
We begin life with a great change. We are
thrust out of the warm secure safety of our mother's womb into the
light and noise of this world. We have to face the change of
going to school and adjusting to the teachers. We have to go
through that time called puberty when we have no ideas who or what we
are. We leave home for college or work and must learn to be
independent. We lose jobs and obtain new ones. We may get
married and learn to live with another person. Many people have
to adjust to the reality of being a parent. We grow older and we
may lose a spouse through divorce or death and we learn to live with a
new reality. We then grow older and have to face the last great
change which is our own death.
With the world around us in a state of constant flux
and our own life also changing how are we to cope? Change can
seem so overwhelming that it threatens to destroy us. How can God
help us in the midst of change?
In our Old Testament lesson for this morning we find
the people of Israel facing a time of a great change. After being
in the wilderness for forty years they have just crossed over the
Jordan into the Promised Land. The crossing of the Jordan meant a
multitude of changes for the Hebrews. They had for forty years
lived as nomads wandering from oasis to oasis, now they would begin to
live a more settled existence. They moved in search for grazing
land and water for their sheep. The care of sheep was what they
knew. But now they would have to change. They were entering
a fertile land which would have to be farmed. Their economic life
would change as they moved towards a settled life in the land of Canaan.
While they were in the wilderness they were kept
isolated from other cultures and religions, but on this side of Jordan
they would live cheek to jowl with the people of the land. They
would be exposed to foreign practices and a variety of Gods would
compete for their loyalty.
The crossing of the Jordan meant dramatic changes
for the people of Israel. I believe that their experience can
teach us how to meet the changes that we encounter in our lives.
The first thing, which Joshua had the people do after crossing the Jordan was, remember the past.
As soon as they entered the Promised Land Joshua did
two things. First he circumcised all the males. If you will
recall the first covenant was made with Abraham. In that covenant
God had promised to make a great nation and lead them to a promised
land. The sign of the covenant was circumcision. During the time
in the wilderness most of the males had not been marked by the covenant
made with Abraham. Joshua circumcised everyone to make them a
part of that covenant with God.
The second thing the people did was to celebrate
Passover. Passover was the celebration of their deliverance from
Egypt. It was a meal which recalled how God called Moses is to
lead them to freedom. The plagues that were visited upon Egypt
were remembered. They brought to memory how the angel of death
had passed over their homes as the first born of Egypt were being
killed. They ate unleavened bread to remember their hasty
departure from Egypt.
Thus before starting their life in the new land,
Joshua called upon the people to remember their past. In
circumcision they were reminded of their identity as the people of God
and in Passover they were reminded of all God had done for them in the
past. In order to begin living in the future, the people of
Israel rooted themselves in the past.
If we are to face change we too need to be rooted in
our common past. We have two sacraments, which are similar to
those, which Joshua performed. The sign or our identity is
Baptism. In baptism we are marked as children of God. We
are reborn into God's family. The primary definition of a
Christian is one who has been baptized. Every service of Baptism
is our reaffirmation of our identity as the people of God. It
reminds us who we are. That God loves us and has chosen us as his
own.
It is no coincidence that Jesus initiated the Lord's
Supper at a Passover Meal. For the Jews the greatest thing God
had done for them was to deliver them from slavery in Egypt. When
we celebrate communion we are reminded of the greatest thing that Jesus
has done for us. We remember that his body was broken and his
blood shed for us on the cross. It is through his sacrifice on
the cross that we receive forgiveness and the hope of eternal
life. The Lord's Supper is often called the Eucharist.
Eucharist comes from the Greek word for thanksgiving. When we
participate in the Lord's Supper we give thanks for all that God has
done for us in the past.
When we remember the past we are reminded of our
identity as Christians and God gives us the strength to face the
uncertain future. When we receive strength from the past we can
greet the change with confidence. We are to face the future by
being rooted in the past.
After the celebration of Passover the people of
Israel learned a second great truth. They learned that God would
provide for them in new ways in new circumstances. The way in
which God relates to us changes over time.
When the Hebrews escaped from Egypt, they found
themselves in the wilderness. They were afraid they would starve
to death. They complained to Moses. God provided for their
need. They found manna on the ground each day. All during
their time in the wilderness they were fed by the manna, which they
gathered each morning.
But after entering the Promised Land we are told
that the manna ceased and the now the people were to eat from the
crops, which they planted and tilled.
I believe that this passage about manna teaches us
that we should not expect God to relate to us in the same way all our
lives. God is with us each step of our lives. He seeks to
guide and comfort us each step of the way. Yet God will not teach
us in the same way. At times God will reveal himself to us
through nature. We feel his love and presence mediated through
the created order. At other times God will be most real to us
through the study of Scripture. There can be periods of our lives
that each verse of the Bible seems to be addressed directly to our
hearts. There are other times prayer seems to be most alive to
us. While some time prayer can seem dry and our prayers seem to
drift no higher than the ceiling, there are other times when God seems
most intimate in prayer. There are other times that God
mediates his presence through other people. We can experience the
divine love through men and women.
The point we must recognize is that as the
circumstances of our lives change, God feeds us in new ways. When
one avenue to God seems to close, he is opening another. This can
take work. It was simple for the people of Israel to gather the manna
and eat; it took more effort to tend the crops in the Promised
Land. Yet the fruit of the land was more filling and tasty than
the food in the wilderness.
David Reed was a young minister in the Church of
Scotland who served as the chaplain to the Royal Family when they were
in Scotland. His life was turned upside down in 1939.
In September of that year he was invited to preach at Balmoral, a week
later Britain was at war and less than a year later he was in a German
prisoner of war camp where he was to spend five long years.
In a book written several years ago he told of how
he faced this dramatic change in his life and the lives of his fellow
prisoners. One of the first things he did as chaplain in the
camps was to begin as normal a church life as possible. He and
others held worship services and group studies and celebrated the
Lord's Supper. They needed to be reminded that even as prisoners
they were still God's children. In maintaining as normal a church
life as possible they reclaimed the past.
But Reed found that it was not just business as
usual. In the camps he found God at work in his life in new
ways. He came into contact with men who never came to the
churches he served. Through dialogue and living together, he
leaned about his own nature. He had always had a strong faith,
but it has been largely an intellectual faith. In the camp Reed
learned God could care for him directly and powerfully. He told
the following story.
It
was an evening in the fall of 1940. Conditions were at their
worst. We were getting very few letters; the potatoes on which we
relied for basic sustenance had gone rancid; the war news was of
victorious Nazi Armies. I went out to walk around inside the wire
by myself. On the way I passed the screaming headlines of a
German Paper plastered on the wall, which read, "London is one sea of
flames." I knew my wife was there. Yet, a few minutes
later, as I stood looking out over the river, I was overcome by an
indescribable sense of peace and a strange joy, as if the angels were
singing through the barbed wire and reaching deep inside me. I
had heard of the fasting saints and mystics, and I wondered if part of
their secret was physical hunger. I don't now how to account for
my experience, and I am not ready to hand it over to either theologians
or psychiatrists. It was real, but it didn't last, or recur with
the same intensity.
God had provided for David Reed in a new way in his new and difficult circumstances.
Friends, you and I are going to face great changes
in our lives. Change is a fact of human life. Some of the
changes will be wonderful and we will greet them with open arms, while
other changes will be devastating to us.
As we face the future, remember we are children of
God. May we take part in worship and the Sacraments in order to
be rooted in the past. May these roots in Christ give us strength
to carry on.
May we also trust our Lord to provide for us in new
ways to meet the new realities of life. The same loving Father,
who has cared for us in the past, will be with us no matter what lies
ahead. May our hearts and minds be open for his new gifts to us.
And the Israelites no longer had manna; they ate the crops of the Land of Canaan that year.
June 22, 2008
The service was in the Town Park, followed by a picnic. The sermon is not available
June 15, 2008
A FATHER’S LOVE
The
younger of them said to his father, “Father, give me the share of the
property that will belong to me. So he divided his property between
them.”
My wife claims that if I went to the hospital and
had a bone scan, the doctors would find just a minute trace of
sentiment in my body. Thus the celebration of Mother's and
Father’s Day are not days it is always easy for me to preach. I
doubt there are more saccharine, syrupy holidays in
America. Just listen to the songs or read the cards
associated with this day.
The redeeming feature of these days is that they are
quintessential observances of Family love. On these days we
remember the bond of love between the generations. We remember
the importance of parental love.
The love found in families is the most natural of
human loves. The affection between parents and children is the
most common of loves. The Bible often uses images of parental
love to describe God's love for us. I believe that it is no
accident that the most common themes in western art include the infant
Jesus being held by Mary or pictures of the Holy Family.
The affection between parents and children is the
most prevalent love in the world. The survival of our species is
connected with the care of mother and fathers for their
offspring. The powerless young need protection and nurture.
But like all of nature, family love is not
unaffected by sin. Family love is also subject to corruption and
perversion. Parental love can be a cause of pain as well as
joy. It can be destructive as well as life giving.
There was an episode of
Law and Order on A@E, which demonstrated the destructive aspects of parental love.
A young woman had taken an overdose of drugs.
It was discovered in the investigation that her Mother was a frustrated
actress. She had become pregnant at 17 and had to give up her
hopes for a show business career. She pushed her daughter to
succeed. From the time she was three years old she was required
to take dancing classes three times a week. Later she took acting
classes.
As she approached twenty her Mother pushed her into
making porno movies in an attempt to get her noticed by Hollywood. The
daughter did not want to do the movies, yet she could not deal with
rejecting her mother's wishes. She dealt with this conflict by
taking drugs which lead to her death.
Her mother was tried for contributing to her
death. The most telling portion of the trial occurred when the
mother was under cross-examination. She proclaimed her innocence
by telling all she had done for her daughter. She concluded by
saying, "She was my life!" Ben Stone, the District Attorney,
replied, "No, she was your daughter."
That is the key secret of parental love. Our
children are not our life, they are our children. Our children
are not us; they are gifts to us from God.
The love, which binds parents and children together,
needs to be controlled and shaped by the love of God. The
kind of love we need in our families is found in the relationship
between the Father, Son and Holy Spirit.
The Doctrine of the Trinity points to a great
mystery. God is three distinct persons, Father, Son and Holy
Spirit and yet one. There are three persons bound together in
love. One in three and three in one. We all realize
the unity found in the Godhead but we do not always recognize the
separate realities of the three persons of God.
The divine love teaches us above all to recognize
separateness. In the Trinity there are three persons, Father, Son
and Holy Spirit. They are real persons. Love means
recognizing the reality of others and yet preserving the bond of unity.
All too often we believe that family unity and love
means being the same. We so often fail to realize that
other members of our families are not extensions of ourselves.
One can see this clearly at little league
games. There is always at least one father who is yelling at or
cheering his son like it was the seventh game of the World
Series. It is clear that these fathers are in reality cheering
for themselves. They are vicariously at bat trying to get a
hit. They are reliving their lives through their son.
A love rooted in the Trinity realizes that unity
comes from caring for the other and building up another who is
different from you. A Child and a parent are unique
persons. The unity of love matures in respect for the uniqueness
of others.
This is precisely the message of our Gospel Lesson
for today. This is the story that we call the prodigal
son. One of the most remarkable parts of this story occurs at the
beginning when the Father lets his son leave. The Father loves
his son so much he allows him to seek his own destiny even though at
first this includes a great rejection of the Father’s love.
Children are not putty in our hands, they are unique
individuals created in the image of God. A healthy family love
begins with the knowledge that our children, our parents, our spouses
have been given to us by our Heavenly Father. They are gracious
gifts that he has given into our care. They are not our
property. They are not to be mirror images of us. We are
not to live our lives through them. They are our family given to
us to nurture and through whom we receive love.
I believe that the only way for family love to
remain strong and life giving is when the divine love dwells in
us. It is God's love which molds our human affections into his
instrument.
Ernest Boyer tells the story of his
Grandfather. His Grandfather was a lay preacher who loved God
with all his heart. But he also loved others with a love which
respected who they were. He shares how his Grandfather dealt with
his rejecting God in these words:
Grandfather
was in his late nineties when I left for college. He still
preached several times a week-preaching his last sermon on his ninety
ninth birthday-but I avoided these. And I had come to dread the
prayer that inevitably marked our parting. My life was, I
felt, worlds away from his. I felt nothing but embarrassment when
I knelt beside my chair as he, kneeling beside his, prayed his long,
emotional prayers.
One afternoon in
late November I took time off from college to visit him. He was living
with his daughter then. It was she who met me at the door.
"He's not been
well, " she said in response to my question. "He has an infection in
his leg. It's not bad, but his circulation is now so poor that it
doesn't heal. He grows weaker every day.."
She took me to his
bedroom. He sat on the edge of the bed fully dressed. He smiled
when I came in and waved, but did not get up as he had always done in
the past. I pulled a chair near to him.
"My, my," he said,
looking me over slowly. For a moment I expected him to continue,
as he always had when I was a child, "Just look at this boy. How
big he is getting!" Instead, he smiled slyly, as if aware of what
I expected, and kept silent.
A Bible was open on
his lap, an unpleasant reminder of the prayer that would inevitably be
the final ordeal of our meeting. He marked his place, closed the book,
and laid it beside him, then began to question me about my life.
I answered as vaguely as possible. The world in which I lived
seemed too far removed from his. I was sure he would never
understand it. Then too, at that moment, I felt suddenly uneasy that he
might somehow discover that I had fully rejected the faith in God upon
which his life had been built. And because I felt uncomfortable
with what I was saying, I talked all the longer, trying to make my
words sound plausible to him and to myself.
He listened in silence, his eyes half closed, his head turned to one side. Several time he nodded slowly.
When I finished, he
was silent a moment; then he reached under his pillow and took out a
harmonica. He asked me if I had any favorite songs. Caught
off guard- this particular talent of his had been entirely unknown to
me- I could not think of a single title that he would have had any
chance of knowing, so he struck up some of his own favorites.
None of the tunes I recognized, but as he finished each one he paused
to tell me its name-old love songs, every one.
He played until he
was out of breath, at least twenty minutes. By then his daughter
had opened the door and motioned to me that it was time for a
nap. I stood and told him I had to go.
This time he pulled
himself to his feet and braced himself on the headboard of the
bed. Grimly I awaited what would follow. Once he lowered
himself into a kneeling position, I would have to kneel too, and in
that humiliating posture endure the long prayer I had been dreading.
But he did not
kneel. Instead he took my hand in both of his, shook it, then
drew me closer and kissed me on the cheek.
It was several
moments before he let my hand drop. When at last he did, I said
good-bye and went to the door, but just before I opened it he called to
me.
"When you pray," he
said, "if you pray, remember me." I nodded. He smiled, In my last
glimpse of him before closing the door he was sitting on the bed once
more, waving.
Those were his last
words to me. I had underestimated the depth of his love, the
fullness of his ability to recognize and to accept in me even my
rejection of the faith he knew to be the center of life.
This old man knew the secret of family love.
It is a love rooted in the heart of God. A love that recognizes
that our children, grandchildren, brother and sisters, mother and
fathers are gifts to us from God. Individuals who are to be
respected and loved.
A love shaped by the Trinity respects the uniqueness
of each person while maintaining the bond of love. This is a
Father’s love.
June 8, 2008
GROWING, SERVING, CELEBRATING
By Rev. Dr. Gregory Hall
After
three days they found him in the temple, sitting among the teachers,
listening to them and asking them questions. All who heard him
were amazed at his understanding and his answers.
We know very little about Jesus’ early
life. At Christmas we focus on the stories given to us by
Matthew and Luke that tell of a manger, shepherds and magi. This
short narrative found only in these two Gospels is all we know about
Jesus until his appearance at the Jordan to be baptized by John at the
age of about thirty. That is with the exception of a short story
from Luke’s Gospel.
We learn that at the age of twelve Jesus went with
his parents to Jerusalem to celebrate the festival of Passover.
Mary and Joseph assumed he was with some of his friends as part of a
large group of pilgrims setting off for home. They later
discovered Jesus was nowhere to be found. They rushed back to
Jerusalem to find him. They discovered Jesus in the temple with
the elder and teachers. When we read this story we often
focus on Jesus’ words “Did you not know that I must be in my Father’s
house.” We often marvel over Jesus’ growing sense of his
mission. This morning I would like to focus on a different verse.
After a frantic search Mary and Joseph found
Jesus. He was in the temple sitting with the teachers listening
and asking questions. The teachers were amazed by his
insights as well. It is clear from this passage that Jesus
learned from his elders and shared his gifts and insights with them
I believe that this passage may well serve as a paradigm for how a church should program
with and not for
its youth. The Faculty Journal of Austin Seminary this
spring devoted an entire issue to ministry with youth. The first
article by David White begins with these words:
I
sometimes ask church leaders “How would you characterize today’s
teenagers?” Their responses are telling. A few report that
youth represent a “spark” that ignites various ministries of their
church or that bear important “gifts” for the church’s renewal.
Some describe youth as unmotivated “slackers” that cling to a “sense of
entitlement.” Still others characterize youth as “a tribe apart”-
a way of describing teen culture as alien to adults. Ultimately,
most view youth as “adults in the making,” awaiting some future
significance. Additionally, beyond the church, the entertainment
media portrays youth as “sexual objects,” or “exploitable market
niches” or “dangerous criminal.” Adolescence, it seems, is
disputed territory, and it is difficult to discern what, if anything,
is essentially true about youth. Yet, how congregations imagine
youth and their capacities impacts their relationships with youth. For
example, if adults imagine youth as incapable, irresponsible, or
dangerous, then there is a certain logic to building a youth wing far
from the center of church life. But if we imagine youth as
bearing gifts for the life of the congregation, it will make sense to
find ways to involve youth at the center of the church’s life.
In talking to several of our youth, they have often
felt that the congregation would prefer them to be off on the margins
of church. Some of our youth have sensed that our congregation
wanted to hire a Youth Director to entertain the children out of sight
and then when they become thirty years old with two children they would
be welcomed back into the center of Church life.
I do not believe this is the message that we want to
give to our youth. Most of us believe that our youth have gifts
to share with our congregation. Thus we are seeking to create a
new model to bring our youth to the center of our common life.
Therefore we are not looking to employ a single
person to act as a “cruise director” for a single age
group. In the coming year our team of Judith, Lynette, Jim,
volunteers and myself will seek to create a holistic program for all
generations.
This program seeks to incarnate two truths from
Jesus’ time in the temple. One is that Jesus learned from
the elders and teachers. Jesus spent time with adults other
than his parents and he learned from them.
In our culture today there are very few
opportunities for youth and children to interact with adults. We
have shaped our society in so many ways to segregate ages from each
other. Almost every athletic and cultural organization is
organized around specific age groups. Much of this is
understandable given physical and intellectual limitations.
For example I am glad no one under forty-five is allowed to play in my
old-man hockey league. But the result is adults interact with
adults and youth almost exclusively with youth.
The church can be one of the few places where this
interaction can take place. A place where many generations can
learn, work and have fun together. In these kinds of interactions
youth learn and are affirmed and blessed by the concern shown by others.
The second truth is that youth can inspire and teach
us. In our gospel lesson we are told that the elders were amazed
by Jesus’ understanding and answers. The interaction
between adults and youth is not a one-way transaction.
Children and youth bring energy, commitment and often-new insight into
our relationship with God. If adults tend to only interact
with people in their own generation they tend to become ossified in
their thinking, hostile to change and pessimistic about the future.
Genuine interaction with youth can give new
insights, enthusiasm and hope. I recall one of our adults who
went on the mission trip to New Orleans last year saying that her time
spent with our youth renewed her faith in the next
generation. Youth also see the world with fresh eyes and
often can share new insights of the truth of God’s love for us.
Now many of you may be thinking this all is true in
abstract terms, but how does this translate in practical terms.
What would programs seeking to maximize interaction between generations
look like? Our Clergy types-meaning Judith, Lynette and myself-
have started a planning process that will grow to include the rest of
the staff and our committees centered around three themes for the
coming year. These themes are Growing, Serving and
Celebrating. These themes address three questions-How do we
grow in our love for God? How do we deepen our love for God’s
creation through service? And how do we grow in our love for each
other?
This new model will seek to create many different
experiences that are open to the whole congregation. This does
not mean there will be no events designed specifically for youth.
But we are seeking to create various opportunities for all
generations.
For example in the area of growing-Judith will again
lead Wellspring a program for women on Tuesdays, Judith will also be a
lead planner in a retreat for Senior Highs on September 13 and for an
all generation guided walk to discover God in nature in October.
In the area of serving we will continue to plan a
mission trip for July 2009, but we will increase opportunities for
service. Lynette will be the lead planner for the youth
organizing a party for Vive during the winter and a Habitat for
Humanity workday for the whole Church next spring. I sometimes
wonder why we act as if only youth need to be actively involved in
mission.
In the area of celebrating we will continue the
traditions such as the Corn Roast/football and Gym Night open to all as
well as some for adults such as the Cottage Groups and others tailored
for our youth.
There is another important aspect of congregational
life where we must bring children and youth to the center. That
is in worship. In our new schedule we have made a bold step in
increasing the participation of our children and youth in
worship. Our Children up through grade six are now in worship for
the first third of the service. The youth in grades 7-12 stay through
the sermon before leaving for Sunday school. This is a great
improvement over the former schedule where only between 3-10 of our
children came into our sanctuary on any given Sunday.
This is a start. But if our children and youth
are going to be in worship then worship must speak to their needs and
concerns. The prayers that are prayed, the hymns sung, the words
of a sermon cannot only address the needs, taste and concerns of life
of fifty-three year old males like me. Our worship must
grow in its diversity to speak to people from three years of age to 103.
This requires new openness from old fuddity
duddities like me. I have not always been a big fan
of some liturgical arts, but they do speak to many people often the
young in ways that help them grow in faith. Lynette has great
interest in helping us in this growing edge.
One way we will begin growth is through the recent
purchase of Sing the Faith which is a supplement to our Presbyterian
Hymnal. This collection includes some old favorites, but also so
new songs that appeal to our young people and I find can also speak to
me. Bringing youth to the center of worship can bring new
energy, new ideas and new and deeper insights in the faith.
I am excited about these plans. I truly
believe that young and old have much to share with each
other. God speaks through the wisdom of experience and the
excitement of new discoveries. Jesus learned from his elders and
gave back new understandings.
May each one of us be open to new experiences, new
insights and deepening of our love for Christ in this coming year.
Passing on the Faith
Sermon Based on 2 Timothy 1:1-14
Preached at First Presbyterian Church, Clarence, NY
Copyright © Lynette K. Sparks, June 1, 2008
Prayer:
God and Savior, send your Spirit to speak to us now, in this time and
in this place. May these human words be faithful to your living
Word, and may our responses be true to your call . Amen.
Dr. Richard Hardel of the Youth and Family Institute
in Minneapolis tells of the following scene that was dramatized at a
Child in Our Hands Conference several years ago. I have adapted
it to our Presbyterian context:
A mother, holding her child, said to her husband, “It’s up to us to
raise this child in the faith. I’m so glad you are here.
You know more about teaching the faith than I do.” The husband
responded, “I don’t know how to teach the faith.” The wife asked,
“What shall we do?” Her husband replied, “Let’s talk with the
Sunday School superintendent at church. She should know.
It’s her job.” They passed the child to the Sunday School
superintendent, who held the child and said, “What a beautiful child,
but I don’t know how to teach faith to a child. Let’s ask the
pastor.” So they passed the child to the pastor, who exclaimed,
“Times have changed rapidly, and it’s been 25 years since I’ve been to
seminary. I don’t know how to communicate the faith with
children. I’m better at adult education. Let’s check with
the Presbytery office. They have a staff person who is supposed
to help all congregations.”
The child was passed from the pastor to the stated clerk of the
Presbytery. The stated clerk quickly exclaimed how this was not
her responsibility, but that the new Director of Discipleship was
in. The child was passed from the stated clerk to the Director of
Discipleship, who immediately passed the child back to the
parents. While doing so, she said, “Oh, no, the child will need
you to teach the faith.”
Now, the little scene I just described is an exaggeration. But my
own anecdotal evidence suggests that often, this little drama comes
uncomfortably closer to the truth than we’d like to admit. The
thing is, we often pass on our children with the best of intentions,
because we lack confidence. We feel inexperienced. We feel
we don’t have enough knowledge of the Bible or of theology, or even if
we do, we think we don’t know how to impart that knowledge to
youth. So, we pass on the kid – to the Sunday School teacher, to
the youth director, to the pastor, to the religious experts to give
them the head knowledge.
Now, don’t get me wrong. I am not aiming to abolish church school
education and confirmation classes and the like. Let me be
perfectly clear – I am not advocating that at all. I believe
these classes play a critical role in the faith development of our
children, and we need them. But we can quickly elevate form over
substance. In our zeal for church programming, we lose sight of
the fact that religious education classes by themselves cannot
effectively pass on our faith tradition. We cannot underestimate
the role of family and significant relationships with caring adults in
nurturing the faith of our children.
In our text today, the letter to Timothy, we see the author’s concern
with preserving and passing on the faith tradition – the tradition that
God saved humanity through Christ Jesus, who overcame death and brought
life to all of creation. This gospel of God’s saving work
throughout history was passed on through the generations.
And in our text, we also see this multi-generational faith in Timothy’s
family. This faith lived first in his grandmother Lois, and then
his mother Eunice, and now in Timothy himself. This faith --this
gift of God – is rekindled in every generation. Now I don’t know
what kind of conversations Lois and Eunice had with Timothy. We
don’t have a transcript of those daily interactions. Perhaps they
worshipped together. Perhaps they discussed that faith as they
went about their daily work. But the text does tell us something
key – that this faith handed down from generation to generation was a
living faith. It lived first in Timothy’s grandmother Lois, then
his mother Eunice, and then in him.
Possessing a living faith is far different than being a religious
expert. A living faith is found in deep relationship with
God. This divine companionship is embodied in the give and take
of asking the [deep] questions of one another. It is embodied in
the caring conversations between the generations – old faith stories
retold, and new stories created that become the inheritance of
faith. An inheritance that Walter Brueggemann says gives identity
and roots, purpose and vocation.
It is in caring conversations that faith is passed on. The Youth
and Family Institute emphasizes that faith is formed by the power of
the Holy Spirit through personal, trusted relationships – often in our
own homes. According to them, faith talk at home more than
doubles the likelihood of kids being connected to church as
adults. And yet, the average parent spends only 8-1/2 minutes a
week letting kids know what’s really important. Noted faith
development expert John Westerhoff has rightly said, “Faith is more
caught than taught.”
So how do we do this? How do we have these caring conversations
at home? If your child (or grandchild, or niece, little buddy) is
young or elementary age, read them a Bible story every day from a good
children’s Bible. I think this is one of the simplest, least
scary, and yet most effective ways of sharing faith with them.
Ask them to tell some of their own faith stories. Children have a
remarkable capability to see and experience God.
You can take a walk together, and talk about God’s presence in
creation. Or, have each person, young or old, choose a picture or
a symbol in your home that reminds you of God, and tell why it makes
them think about God. You can ask wonder questions about God – “I
wonder … how God put stripes on zebras. I wonder … “
Pray together – mealtimes and bedtimes are a great place to
start. Worship together. Write a family mission statement
and put it on your refrigerator. The Sparks Family wrote one
together -- “We will strive to love and respect all, serve God,
and have fun in life.” Do mission and service projects together –
working alongside one another while serving others is a great time for
caring conversations. These conversations don’t have to be long,
and don’t have to be formal. You don’t have to sit down to have
“the faith talk.” One of the most effective ways is to weave
faith into our routine conversations on an everyday basis.
We know that family is so important. But that begs the next
question – if family is so important, what is the role of the
church? Some of us don’t have children or grandchildren of our
own. Some of our children are fully grown. Does that let us
off the hook? It’s appropriate that today, Confirmation Sunday,
we consider that question. For every time a child is baptized,
we, the church, make a promise to nurture them in faith. And for
me, this promise is expressed most beautifully in a letter that my
husband Brad and I have had in our possession for the past 12 years,
written to our son Evan. It was given to us on the day of his
baptism at Rosedale Gardens Presbyterian Church in Livonia, Michigan,
to be held in safekeeping, and given to him on the day of his
confirmation. It reads like this:
Dear
Evan, We are giving this letter to your parents at the time of your
baptism, and asking them to give it to you at the time you make your
own decision to commit your life to Christ and to the Church. We
do so because we want you to know that the events surrounding your
confirmation had their beginning years earlier when your parents and
this congregation made another commitment in your behalf – the
commitment to share their faith with you and to help you grow.
We would like to think that in looking back upon your life in the
church, you will remember those who have helped you do just that … to
grow in your faith. At a personal level, we hope you will have
known us as pastors who cared for you and enjoyed watching you grow up
in the life of the church. Of course, given the way people move
from place to place in our culture, we don’t necessarily expect you to
know us or Rosedale Gardens Church at all. But what we do want
you to know is that the day of your baptism was a very special day for
your family, and a very special day for the church. We celebrated
here a new beginning for you in the church, and we claimed God’s love
and care for you. Now, we want to offer again our prayers for you
at this next step in your journey of faith. May God bless
you. Remember that you are special in our hearts.
Sincerely, Richard I. Peters, Senior Pastor, and Ruth L. Billington,
Associate Pastor.
Friends, the role of the church – not just its programs, but all of us
individually and collectively who form this body of faith – is to
partner with families of all ages, families of all sizes – families of
one and families of many, so-called traditional families and
nontraditional families, of every shape, size, makeup, and color, to
pass on our faith. Every Christian adult is a Christian parent,
whether or not they have children of their own. Every Christian
adult needs to have caring conversations with our children and youth,
if we want them to have faith. As Richard Hardel has said, we
need to pass on the faith, not the child. Church and home are to
be in a living partnership – loving, growing, serving, and celebrating
together.
Today – Confirmation Sunday – we celebrate that living
partnership. We celebrate these young people – Pamela, Michael,
Megann, and Kristian, whom God knew before they were formed in the
womb, who were joined to Christ in baptism, and whose faith was
nurtured by their families and by this church. May we continue to
be faithful to them, and to all of our children. Amen.
May 25, 2008
THE WOUNDS OF CHRIST
Then he
said to Thomas, “Put your finger here, and see my hands; reach out your
hand a put it in my side; do not doubt but believe.
Last August
another link with my childhood was broken. During that month Phil
Rizzuto the retired broadcaster of the New York Yankees died at the age
of 89.
Before I was born Rizzuto had been a shortstop for
the Yankees. Following his playing career he became part of the
broadcast team. During my childhood I listened to Phil's voice more
than any other human being. He talked to me on television and
radio for about three hours during 162 games a year. I would hear
him on television and sometimes late at night on the radio in bed.
During these countless hours, Phil shared his understanding of life.
There are some critics who wonder what in the world
has Phil, for whom elementary rules of English grammar and syntax are
alien, been saying.
It turns out he was saying poetry. That is at
least what two geniuses, Hart Seely and Tom Peyer, discovered when they
took some tapes of Rizzuto's broadcasts and transcribed them as free
verse. Several years ago a book was published called.
O Holy Cow! The Selected Verses of Phil Rizzuto. The book is filled with hokey, humorous and sometimes simple profound words.
Almost thirty years ago, Thurman Munson, the heart
of the great Yankee teams of the 70's was killed in a plane
crash. Rizzuto tried to comfort the fans during the pregame show
with these ad-libbed remarks:
There's a little prayer I always say.
It's just a little one. You can say it no matter what,
Whether you're Catholic or Jewish or Protestant or whatever.
And I've probably said it a thousand times
Since I heard the news on Thurman Munson.
It's not trying to be maudlin or anything.
His Eminence, Cardinal Cooke, is going to come out
And say a little prayer for Thurman Munson.
But this is just a little one I say time and time again,
It's just: Angel of God, Thurman's guardian dear,
To whom his love commits him here there or everywhere,
Ever this night and day be at his side.
To light and guard, to rule and guide.
For some reason it makes me feel like I'm talking to Thurman
Or whoever's name you put in there,
Whether it be my wife or any of my children, my parents or
anything.
It's just something to keep you really from going bananas.
Because if you let this,
If you keep thinking about what happened, and
you can't understand it.
That's what really drives you to despair.
Faith. You gotta have faith.
You know, they say time heals all wounds,
And I don't agree with that a hundred percent.
It gets you to cope with wounds.
You carry them the rest of your life.
I believe that Phil Rizzuto reminds us of a great
truth found in our Gospel lesson for this morning. He tells us
that our faith helps us to cope with our wounds, but "You carry them
the rest of your life."
I would like to focus on what our reading from John teaches us about the wounds we carry.
We are first reminded that our wounds are
real. Jesus came to Thomas and showed him his hands and
sides. Jesus experienced real pain when nails were hammered
through his wrists and ankles and when a spear was thrust through his
side.
In like manner we suffer real wounds in our
lives. The physical and emotional injuries we suffer are not
something we are just to ignore. We endure many losses in our
lives. During our span on this earth we experience a variety of
wounds.
For many it is losses due to death. The loss
of a spouse, children, parents and friends are not to be grimly borne
with a stiff upper lip as if they did not happen. They are wounds
which cause real deep pain.
A trauma in childhood can scar us for life.
The break up of relationships through divorce, disagreements or betrayal inflict real pain on all involved.
The loss of a job through attrition or firing causes a true puncture to our self-worth.
A failure in school, or the loss of a promotion harms our self image.
Life in its own way dishes out wound after wound to us. These wounds are real.
A second truth is that our faith does not make our wounds disappear.
In our reading from John, Jesus reveals his wounds
to Thomas. Remember that this occurred after the resurrection of
Jesus. The power of God had been at work to raise Jesus from the
dead. Yet Jesus is not restored with a pristine body.
The wounds inflicted by the Roman Soldiers are still present.
So it remains in our lives as well. Our faith
in Christ does not remove all the hurt that we experience. Time
does lessen the intensity of the pain we experience. The passing
of the days helps us get past the first shock. We do begin
to get over the numbness that often settles in when we have been
hurt. But the wound never completely heals.
I first learned this in my first year in ministry
when visiting with a woman who was in her eighties. In talking
about her childhood, she told of her Mother's death during the flu
epidemic that hit Buffalo around World War I. She was only twelve
years old at the time. More than seventy years later the
wound of that loss still affected her life. Her life had been
shaped in part by that loss.
The wounds that we experience help to shape who we
are. They remain with us, in some degree, the rest of our
lives. Each one of us can remember some event, or some
harsh words spoken to us that still have an effect on us
today.
Faith in Jesus does not remove all our wounds.
The presence of Jesus does transform our wounds. The great thinker Simone Weil wrote that
The
extreme greatness of Christianity lies in the fact that it does not
seek a supernatural remedy for suffering, but a supernatural use for
it.
She means, at least in part, that while God does not
remove our wounds he transforms them. The wounds are used
for a greater good.
We are told that when an oyster has a small grain of
sand get into its opening it causes irritation. The oyster
responds to this by coating it with some fluids and a pearl is
developed.
The wounds in our lives can be used by God to
produce pearls. Listen to these words of Harriet Beecher Stowe:
I
have been the mother of seven children, the most beautiful and most
loved of whom lies buried near my Cincinnati residence. It was at
his dying bed and at his grave that I learned what a poor slave mother
may feel when her child is torn away from her. In these depths of
sorrow, which seemed immeasurable, it was my own prayer to God that
such anguish might not be suffered in vain. There were
circumstances about his death of such peculiar bitterness, what seemed
almost cruel suffering, that I felt that I could never be consoled for
it unless this crushing of my own heart might enable to work out some
great good to others. I allude to this here, for I have often
felt that much that is in that book, UNCLE TOM'S CABIN, had its root in the bitter sorrows of that summer.
So God can use the wounds of our lives to mold, shape and work through us.
This should not surprise us. For are not the
wounds and suffering of Jesus at the heart of our faith. The
innocent Jesus was condemned by the authorities of his day. He
was abandoned by those he called his friends. He was cruelly
beaten by the Roman soldiers and had a crown of thorns placed on his
head. Jesus was forced to march outside the city and there nails
were driven through his body to attach him to a wooden cross.
There for several hours he suffered and then after dealing with the
pain from lack of blood, exposure and difficulty breathing he died.
These wounds would seem to be pointless and yet God
used Jesus' suffering to bring forgiveness and the hope of eternal life
to all humankind. It was by his suffering that you and I have
been saved.
On this Memorial Day Weekend as we remember all
those who have gone on before us, you and I can trust in God to use our
wounds for his glory. As Christ's suffering brought hope to the
world, so God can use our hurts for a redemptive purpose.
Jesus not only helps us to cope with our wounds,
but transforms them into instruments of his love.
May 18, 2008
Rev. Gregory Hall
CREATED FOR COMMUNITY
One of the realities about understanding the Bible
is that we all read Scripture with our own presuppositions. We
hear the stories from the Bible with our individual filters. You
and I have our own lens, which cause us to see certain things in the
Bible and not see others.
We Americans tend to look at the world through the
lens of individualism. One of the great books of the 1980's was
called
This book was written by Robert Bellah and friends. In a new
introduction to the book Bellah explains the thesis of their book. What
is unique to America is our focus on the individual. He writes:
Bellah makes the point that the primary way we
Americans look at the world is through the lens of individualism.
This does not change when we approach the Bible. Most of us, when
we read the Scriptures, focus on God's message to us as
individuals. We understand God's gift of salvation in terms of
only our personal redemption. The great theme which we perceive
through the Bible is God's attempt to be in a personal relationship
with us.
This emphasis on the individual can blind us to
other themes present in the Bible. The first two courses in my
Doctoral of Ministry program concerned working with groups. These
classes challenged us as students to understand the church not so much
as a collection of individuals but rather as a community. This
helped remind me of another great theme in the Bible. God seeks
to create community. The God of all creation is at work in the
world seeking to knit people together through his love.
This theme is introduced in the second chapter of
Genesis. God has created all of nature and placed man in the
midst of the Garden. Yet creation is not complete. God says
Therefore woman is created to be a companion of the man. God
creates the first community, which is the family. On Mother’s Day
we are reminded that we were born into community. We did
not arrive on the scene as completed individuals able to care for
ourselves. We were born into a family that nurtured us.
In our Old Testament Lesson from this morning we
read about the theme, which will dominate the whole Old
Testament. In this passage from the 12th chapter of Genesis God
calls Abraham. He tells Abraham
The call of Abraham begins the process of creating the chosen
people. The Jews looked to this covenant with Abraham as
originating a new community.
The whole story of the Old Testament is the story of
a community of faith. It tells how God interacts with the Hebrew
people. He frees them from slavery in Egypt. He tests them in the
wilderness. He leads them into the promised land of Canaan.
He sends prophets to chastise them. He allows them to be defeated
and sent into exile. He is with them as they return to Jerusalem
to begin to build a nation again.
Yes God does deal with individuals. He speaks
to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. God calls Moses, Joshua, David and
Solomon to act on his behalf. The Lord speaks through prophets
such as Amos, Jeremiah, Isaiah and Ezekiel. Yet these are not
merely individual relationships. God deals with these people in
order to build up the community. Moses leads the people to
freedom and teaches them the commandments. Jeremiah calls on the
people of Israel to repent. God uses individuals to mold and
shape his chosen people.
When Jesus began his earthly ministry one of the
first things he did was call disciples. Jesus asked Peter, James,
John and the rest of the twelve to follow him. Even the Son of
God did not live a solitary life. Jesus needed to call together a
community of support and caring to help him in his travels and
teachings.
Today we celebrate the feast of Pentecost. We
remember that on this day the disciples were gathered together in the
Upper Room. They have been through some traumatic weeks.
Jesus had been arrested and killed. Then, though they could
hardly belief it they had seen the Risen Lord. Jesus had been
raised from the dead. They had talked to Him. They had seen
Him in his transformed body. After several of these appearances
Jesus had ascended to the Father.
Now they are gathered together wondering what
next. What would Jesus have them do? What was to become of
them? It was on Pentecost that the Holy Spirit came upon these gathered
disciples. The Holy Spirit came and created a new community,
which is the Church. Pentecost is the birthday of the
Church. We are the people of God. We are the household of
faith. We are the new Israel.
Whichever image you choose to use about the Church,
they all remind us that the church is a community. It is God's people
knit together by his spirit. The rest of the New Testament tells
the story of this community as it spreads out across the world.
Remember Paul's letters were not primarily written to individuals but
rather to communities of faith around the Roman world.
Even heaven is a community. I believe that for
many Americans, heaven is pictured as being about Jesus and me. The
popular song
This is one part of the image of heaven that many of us share.
Heaven will be Jesus and me walking hand in hand for eternity. It
is personal salvation that comes to our mind.
The Book of Revelation has many images of
heaven. These images are not of individual people in solitary
relationships with God. In one image heaven is described as
.
This image is full of choirs and crowds of people. There is music
and joy and crowds. In short, heaven is the perfect community of
God.
Often these images from the Book of Revelation make
me think of a sporting event. Think of people at HSBC Arena
during a playoff game. There are close to twenty thousand seats
circling the ice surface. All twenty thousand people in the
stands pay close attention to the action on the ice. They cheer
for the good plays of the Sabers, and moan when things go wrong. They
all yell at the referee in one voice. The people in the stands remain
individuals, yet for the three hours of the game they are united in
their love for the Sabers and thus are made into a community.
In heaven we will all be individuals. We will
not cease to be the men and women that we are. God does not seek
to destroy our identity, yet we will become part of his perfect
community. The love we share for Christ will unite us around
him. We shall share his perfect love with each other and with
God. The two great commandments to love God and neighbor come to
perfection in God's heavenly kingdom.
I believe that one of the reasons that God seeks to
call us into community is in order that we might reflect God
himself. The truth about God, which we cannot fully grasp, is
that God is a community of three persons. The Doctrine of the
Trinity is a mystery. We cannot fully grasp the nature of
God. But the Trinity teaches us that God is three persons, united
in love. God is both one and three. We cannot ever find a
time when there were not three persons in God. The oneness of God
does not stand behind the three persons. The Father, Son and Holy
Spirit are not merely masks that God wears when revealing himself to us.
The three ness of God is as real as the
oneness. God is the perfect community. There are three
persons made one in love. God has created human
communities. He creates the church to incarnate his love.
The divine love, which unites the Godhead, is the source of holding
Christian community together. True community preserves the
integrity of individuals and maintains unity among its members.
God created the Church to incarnate his love on earth.
We individualistic Americans need to remember that
God is at work in the world creating community. God at Pentecost
began a new community of faith. It has spread throughout the
world. Our task is to live in community with each other here at
Clarence Presbyterian and with our brothers and sisters in faith around
the world.
This means first of all a change of how we approach
church life. In preparing this message I realize how even our
evaluation form concerning our morning schedule is shaped by a consumer
mentality. The questions are framed around what good for each one
of us as individuals. Consequently the answers will seem like
selfish requests for what each one of us wants.
We should have framed the questions differently-
such as what is good for our community of faith and what schedule would
be most effective in serving our larger community.
More of our programs need to foster relationships
between our members. The cottage groups are a good step in
helping bind us together. We are developing opportunities in the coming
year when multi-generational groups can be active in mission, nurture
and fellowship activities.
Friends, Pentecost reminds us that community is at
the very core of reality. The very heart of God is
community. Ultimate reality is not moving towards a unity, which
erases all differences. Ultimate reality is found in the community of
the Father, Son and Holy Spirit. Our ultimate destiny is not to become
a drop in the ocean of reality, nor is it to be merely just Jesus and
me together. Our personalities, our uniqueness has ultimate value, but
only in relationship to others. Our eternal destiny is to become part
of that divine community where we share in that love which binds
everything together.
May we allow the love found between the Father, Son
and Holy Spirit to dwell in us that it might call us into community
with all God's people.